German spitz temperament German Spitz: Size, Temperament and More The German Spitz first appeared in the United States in the early 20th century, when it was imported by a German immigrant. Lively, attentive and always attached to his master, this breed of dog is very receptive and easy to train. German Spitz puppies look like living toys. 11. Nov 17, 2020 · The very first member of this breed is believed to have surfaced in Japan in 1921 through the cross-breeding of the German Spitz. A German spitz is extremely devoted to its owners. FCI, largest international federation of Kennel clubs, sees the breed to be a family member of Toy Splitz/Pomeranian (smallest) and Wolfspitz/Keeshond (most massive) with German Spitz size in the middle. Physical characteristics and temperament of the German Spitz Mittel. The German Spitz earned a niche as an alert watchdog that excels in forging deep bonds—a role it continues to play in modern settings. Jul 12, 2023 · The behavior of a German Spitz is influenced by various factors, including: Genetics: The temperament and behavior of a German Spitz can be influenced by their genetic makeup. They are related to the other European Spitz and it is probable that other Spitz, such as the Volpino, are descended from the German Spitz. The price of a German Spitz varies according to their origins, variety, age and sex. German Spitz Temperament. They are loyal to their families, and their watchdog instincts make them naturally protective. The German Spitz is a watchful and curious dog, always alert to its surroundings. Spitz Spark: Spitz Spark is one of the most iconic mascots in the German Spitz community, known for its lively personality and distinctive appearance. ” Physically, most spitz breeds have a wolf-like appearance that includes pointy, pricked ears, almond-shaped eyes, a heavy, double coat, and a Producer of Multiple Best In Show Winning German Spitz (UKC) We breed for structure, temperament & intelligence MORE Our dogs succeed in the show ring and as loyal family pets MORE We are passionate about the German Spitz breed and are happy to answer any questions you have! Excerpt from FCI Standard No. These dogs are intelligent, eager to please, and make excellent companions. May 27, 2024 · In spite of its name, this breed is European in origin. Pomeranians fall under the Spitz family. Mar 15, 2023 · German Spitz’s average lifespan is 13 – 15 years. Jul 13, 2023 · The German Spitz is much larger, reaching 24 to 26 pounds. com Jan 28, 2022 · Originally a farm dog, watchdog, and companion dog, the German spitz is one of several closely related spitz breeds that have been known in Germany since the mid-1400s. Dec 23, 2024 · German Spitz dogs are known for their lively and energetic temperament. The German Spitz is a small to medium-sized dog breed that originates from Germany. The large German Spitz stands nine to 16 inches tall and weighs 21 to 43 pounds; medium German Spitzes stand 12 to 16 inches and weigh 15 to 25 pounds; and toy German Spitzes stand 8 to 12 inches and weigh 10 to 11 pounds. Let’s take a look at both Spitz breeds to see what makes them different: *Note: In this article, we are talking about the German Spitz breed, not the German Spitz group of dog breeds. Dec 27, 2024 · This breed is characterized by its loyal and intelligent nature, traits that have endeared it to dog lovers for generations. Temperament The Mittel German Spitz is intelligent and lively, is a wonderful companion to its family, and will alert when strangers approach with lots of barking. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder to ensure the puppy's health. They Temperament of the German Spitz The German Spitz is known to be an intelligent fun-loving little dog and one that is a pleasure to own and have around. German Spitz Lifespan. 97/12. With unwavering loyalty, they guarded homesteads and families alike. These sweet dogs are known for their good and playful personalities, which makes them great companions for nearly anyone. Find out their intelligence, trainability, barking, sleeping, licking, jumping, digging and more traits and how they fit your lifestyle. German Spitz, on the other hand, have a similar appearance to Pomeranians but are slightly larger, weighing between 20-30 pounds and standing 11-15 inches tall at the shoulder. May 21, 2017 · Originally, there were five variations of the German Spitz dog, of which the Spitz Klein was the second-smallest. What is the difference between German Spitz and German Spitz Mittel? The main difference between German Spitz and German Spitz Mittel is their height, with the Mittel being slightly taller. German Spitz (Mittel) Last updated January 2025 A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. The German Spitz is less expensive. There is a variety of colors for the Spitz Klein, and the pure white one makes this dog look like a slightly larger Pomeranian. The breed of the German Spitz belongs under the FCI standard number 97 to the group 5, dogs Spitz of the original type, as well as to the section 4, European Spitz. In the centuries since, German spitz dogs became beloved for their alert nature and sharp bark—fishermen and traders took the spitz on their boats and wagons to work as watchdogs, and on farms they were used to warn of intruders. Happy and outgoing with people it knows, the dog is naturally suspicious of strangers and will bark to alert you to anyone approaching the home. Temperament: The German Spitz and Keeshond are full of life and love to play with children. The German Spitz dogs were originally bred for working and guarding purposes. Spitz dogs have a delightful temperament that endears them to their owners. They might be small in stature but they are always alert and like to be kept busy loving nothing more than being around people. Feb 23, 2024 · The German Spitz and Pomeranian breeds often enjoy relatively long lifespans, which warms any dog lover’s heart. According to one theory, the spitz-type dogs The Japanese Spitz is a breed developed in Japan during the early 20th century. Training your german spitz on the standards—”Come”, “Down”, “Heel”, “Off”, “Sit”, “Stay”, and “Leave it”—will bolster your relationship both with your Compare the Samoyed to the German Spitz. Some say the Spitz-type is the oldest basic breed in the world at about 6,000 years old, whereas others claim that Spitzes have only been around since either the 16th or 18th century. However, untrained, your dog could be trouble. Smart, alert, and high-spirited, they are fast learners, eager to learn and please their owners. This breed is characterized by its loyal and intelligent nature, traits that have endeared it to dog lovers for generations. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its charm and character. Breed Jul 25, 2022 · The German Spitz has a hairy mane and small feet, with a very affectionate, intelligent and agreeable temperament. The German Spitz breed comprises a range of sizes and coat colours, resulting in a rich diversity among the different varieties. The ancestors of the Japanese spitz are actually the white German spitz that were brought over to East Asia by way of Siberia. The German Spitz is a medium-sized breed, with a thick double coat that comes in a variety of colours. Jul 26, 2020 · German Spitz Temperament The German Spitz is an attentive, intelligent, and upbeat breed that makes an excellent companion. German Spitz Puppy Information. The Mittel is a medium sized dog and stands between 30 and 38cm in height and weighs between 7 and 11kg. Use the tool below to compare temperament, size, personality, maintenance requirements, and everything else between Samoyeds and German Spitz. Factors such as breeder reputation, location, and the puppy’s lineage can affect the price. They also include the white Klein Wolfsspitz brought from Australia, Canada, China, and the United States. The Temperament and Personality of a German Spitz Like the rest of the spitz family, German spitz don’t lack in personality. Though similar in appearance to the Pomeranian, the German Spitz has carved a distinct identity as a slightly larger, robust cousin. He is an incorruptible guardian, loyal, resilient and persistent and loves children more than anything. German Spitz is a healthy breed with a life expectancy of 13 – 15 years. The small and medium German Spitz come in a variety of colors including white, black, brown, orange, grey-shaded, and other colors. The German Spitz is known for forming strong bonds with its family, offering unwavering loyalty and affection. That's why it's easy to teach it little tricks. The breed comes in three sizes: from miniature to larger varieties known as the giant spitz, all adored for their lively, confident personalities. Apr 24, 2021 · Puppy price: A German Spitz puppies cost is around $400 to $700. The Klein German Spitz, a smaller version of the German Spitz breed, is a small and lively breed that originates from Germany. ") The coat type is the same for all German Spitzes. Serving as the ambassador for the breed, Spitz Spark has captured the hearts of enthusiasts with its alert expression and friendly demeanor. They are also highly intelligent and happy pups that enjoy Jan 28, 2022 · Characteristics of the German Spitz . Nov 14, 2022 · German Spitz Temperament. Are German Spitz rare? Yes, German Spitz dogs are a relatively rare breed in the USA. It is neither Compare the Icelandic Sheepdog to the German Spitz. The German Spitz isn’t a breed that needs trimming except for the legs beneath the hocks, the anal area, and the Apr 25, 2020 · German Spitz have exceptional life expectancies and can live to the tremendous age of 18! This is testament to their durability, willpower and adaptability. Spitz Dogs and Small Breeds. The German spitz is a lively and entertaining family pet. Other’s name: Spitz, German Spitz Mittelspitz, and Deutscher Spitz. The German Mittel Spitz is the typical Spitz with a height between 30 and 40 cm. History Breeding History Recognition Variety 1969 Breed Standard Education Puppy Breeders Legacy Kennels Michigan is a small Michigan based breeder of the German Spitz Mittel. Breed History Jan 11, 2018 · Blog > German Spitz: Size, Temperament and More. He is a smart dog Jun 30, 2005 · german spitz Temperament Info german spitz Training. Large (Gro ße) Spitz: 16” – 20” (45 ± 5 cm) Average size is 17. The German Spitz is the oldest of the breeds of dogs and the oldest origin from Central Europe. The German Spitz is a breed, but it is grouped within the Spitz-type dogs, of which there are many. Their history as a working dog makes them an active member of the family, but they have been bred to be companions for decades. German Spitz Klein (or the Miniature Spitz) Grobspitz (or the Large/Giant Jul 7, 2016 · The United Kennel Club began registering the German Spitz in 2006 and recognized the two varieties (klein and mittel) in 2009. The temperament of German Spitz dogs is Robust, Attentive, Devoted, Lively, and Trainable. Learn more about the German Spitz including personality, history, grooming, pictures, videos, and the AKC breed standard. He is a social, friendly dog, forming a strong bond with his human family. It should be noted for the first time that FCI sees the German Spitz in the same family as the Pomeranian / Toy Spitz (the smallest) and the Keshond / Wolfspitz (the largest), in the middle three sizes of the German Spitz (giant) medium, And miniature. Both breeds require regular grooming and exercise to keep them healthy and happy. While German Giant Spitz may only be black, brown, or white, German Medium and Miniature Spitz may be orange, black, white, brown, shaded gray, or another color such as black and tan, particolored, orange-sable, cream-sable, or cream. In terms of its nature, the Pomeranian is still he old guard dog. German Spitz dogs are descendants of the "Peat Dogs" of the Stone Age, known as "Torfhunde" in German. Oct 6, 2024 · Discover the vibrant German Spitz breed in our comprehensive guide, designed for families seeking a fluffy companion. The breed has changed a little over time, being one of the earliest ancestors to all Jul 25, 2023 · The word “spitz” in German means “pointed. A dog registered with the KC are generally sold for around £670. First references of the Spitz can be found in 1450 when Count Eberhard Zu Sayn of Germany, spoke of German Spitz as great defenders of homes and land. By Leigh Collins Dog Breeds, Dog Care January 11, 2018. German Spitz Temperament and Personality Sep 17, 2021 · History . They are incredibly playful, intelligent, and alert, making them excellent watchdogs. Oct 21, 2020 · German Spitz. He is a smart dog Jan 6, 2025 · However, the German Spitz dog and the Pomeranian have key differences that make them separate breeds. Size – A medium sized German Spitz would be 12 -15 inches tall at the shoulder. Dec 5, 2023 · German Spitz Temperament – Protective, vigilant, vocal, and trainable. Daily brushing is necessary to remove old hair. The German Spitz has a curly tail, and the Pomeranian has a plumed curvy tail. Breeding for health, type, and temperament. It is a good idea though not to let it develop into a barker, and so unnecessary barking should be discouraged from a young age. Loyal to their families, they often exhibit a reserved nature towards strangers but warm up once they become familiar with new people. Apr 1, 2023 · See what color the dog's coat is. Sep 4, 2024 · Despite their difference in size, all German Spitz share temperament and behavior traits; they are cheerful, alert, dynamic and very affectionate with their human family. They are wary of strangers and prone to barking, which makes them good guardian dogs, but they are not good protection dogs because of their friendly charact Sep 11, 2024 · Temperament & Intelligence of the Giant German Spitz. Hence, the history is interlinked with these two breeds. That said, the German Spitz dog can suffer from chronic problems during its latter years and these can run up pricey vet bills, primarily as the dog can live for many years in its old age. Zwergspitz, Pomeranian. . Breed characteristics of the German Spitz. According to the AKC, the German Spitz breed rapidly declined at the beginning of World War I. Since there is no one German Spitz breed type, “German Spitz” can also be considered a subtype of the Spitz. Explore sizes from Klein to Gross, their engaging temperament, and health considerations. Prepare for a rewarding journey with this intelligent and loyal breed, ensuring a happy and healthy life German Spitz And Pomeranian Temperament Comparison Pomeranians are very cuddly, intelligent, playful, and protective little dogs. The German Spitz Mittel is a stunning breed with distinctive physical characteristics. The German Spitz has a double coat so expect heavy shedding twice a year. German Spitz dogs are naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs, always keeping a close eye on their surroundings. 2019/D - German Spitz: "The German Spitz is always attentive, lively and extraordinarily attached to its owner. They are intelligent, alert, and outgoing, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. On the other hand, the Pomeranian is smaller, more outgoing, and generally easier to train. When training the German Spitz, it is very important to constantly offer the animal new input. Temperament: Intelligent, loyal, and playful; Apr 18, 2023 · German spitz temperament and characteristics Like many other spitz dogs, the German spitz has an attractive foxy face, pointy ears, and a beautiful fluffy coat that stands away from the body. Jul 3, 2024 · The large German Spitz comes in brown, black, or white, while the toy and medium German Spitz come in a wider range of colors. There were many German Spitzes in the United States at the time of the second World War and anti-German sentiment caused its name to change to the American Eskimo Dog. Use the tool below to compare temperament, size, personality, maintenance requirements, and everything else between Schipperkes and German Spitz. German Spitz Size. One of the most appealing aspects of the German Spitz temperament is its lively and energetic disposition. The German Spitz Mittel is similar in looks to the other sizes of German Spitz. This makes handling the German Spitz very pleasant. Apr 12, 2023 · German Spitz Temperament. (Translated into English "klein" means "small. They love the The American Eskimo is derived from the Nordic Spitz breed and most closely related to the German Spitz in particular. Litter size: 2 to 4 puppies. Well-behaved, companion german spitzs can be a blessing to own. The German Spitz typically boasts a vivacious and affectionate temperament, making it an ideal companion for active families who appreciate a dog with a vigilant yet playful nature. German Spitz also have a double coat, but their fur is less dense than that of Jan 17, 2024 · Overall, the German Spitz Mittel has a fascinating history and has left an indelible mark on German culture for centuries. As a house and yard dog, the Spitz is naturally characterized by its alertness and distrust of strangers. Varieties. German Spitz (Mittel & Klein) Breed Standard Last updated: 22 Feb 2017 Download Extended Breed Standard (pdf) A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function with soundness essential. It is very teachable and easy to train. Depending on its designation as Klein or Mittel, the German Spitz can be between 23 and 29 cm (9–12 in) or 30 and 38 cm (12–15 in) in height, with its weight ranging between 5 and 11 kg (11–23 lb). How would you describe the temperament of a German Spitz? German Spitz dogs are known for their friendly and lively The German Spitz is larger, has a more reserved temperament, and requires consistent training. In German literature, references to Spitz-type dogs date back to 1450 and so by the 18th century, these dogs became quite popular as pets. The original Pomeranian in Victorian England was a German Spitz and the Pomeranian was bred smaller in size to suit the contemporary tastes. AKC Temperament Test AKC Fetch RESOURCES FOR DOG SPORT PARTICIPANTS See full list on dogtemperament. The breed is playful, adoring, and simply fun to have Sep 11, 2024 · Temperament & Intelligence of the German Spitz 🧠 The German Spitz is an entertaining and lively dog that is devoted and independent. Also, German Spitz communicate very well with other pets, even cats. German Spitz are classified as Giant, Medium, or Miniature. It is considered a single breed, with five distinct varieties based on size and colour: the Wolfsspitz/ Keeshond , the Giant Spitz or Großspitz, the Medium Spitz or Mittelspitz, the Miniature Spitz or Kleinspitz and the Pomeranian or Zwergspitz ("Dwarf Spitz"). A Pomeranian is a wonderful companion that gets very attached to their family. Its natural distrust of strangers and lack of hunting instinct make it the ideal companion and family dog and watch dog for home and farm. They are intelligent dogs that are quick to learn new tricks and keen to please their owners. Compare the German Spitz to the Japanese Spitz. the German Spitz, which lives around 15. In the total of five different varieties, the size is fixed by the FCI, but the weight is not. Oct 19, 2024 · German Spitz puppies are adored for their lively nature and need early socialization to encourage good behavior and mitigate shyness or reactivity. This breed can weigh anywhere from 10 to 50 pounds, depending on its The German Spitz breed is known for its lively, affectionate, and alert temperament. Their friendly nature means they get along well with children and other pets. To look after a dog like the German Spitz, it will cost about £20 per month for the smallest and up to £35 for the largest. The German Spitz (German: Deutscher Spitz) is a breed of spitz-type dogs from Germany. Dec 27, 2024 · The German Spitz is renowned for its delightful personality and temperament, making it an ideal companion for families and individuals alike. They are great companions for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities and games. But it craves attention and playtime, sometimes responding by standing on its hind legs and barking happily. Sep 11, 2024 · Temperament & Intelligence of the German Spitz 🧠 The German Spitz is an entertaining and lively dog that is devoted and independent. Recognising the Diversity within the German Spitz Varieties. May 30, 2024 · German Spitz Personality and Temperament Photo credit: Adobe Stock/Deise. A Pomeranian has a longer life span, 16 years, vs. Learn about the German Spitz, a small to medium-sized dog breed with a lively and affectionate personality. The German Spitz as an intelligent, busy and curious dog breed, is lovably independent. The first written reference to the “Spitz” type is from 1591. Compare the Schipperke to the German Spitz. Aug 7, 2020 · In this breed profile you will find all the important facts about the German Spitz: Intro 0:00 German Spitz History & Origin 0:49 German Spitz Appearanc Dec 27, 2024 · The German Spitz is renowned for its delightful personality and temperament, making it an ideal companion for families and individuals alike. German Spitz, in both Mittel and Klein sizes, are descended from the Nordic dogs of Central Europe. The breed originated commonly in Pomerania (a historical region between Germany and Poland). The German Spitz is a small to medium-sized companion breed from Germany, known for their fluffy double coat and distinctive fox-like face. The large German Spitz comes in white, black or brown. The Mittel typically measures between 30-38cms from withers to ground. They are famous for their protectiveness. Temperament Is a German Spitz a good fit for you? German Spitz History The German Spitz is a medium-sized, short-haired, double-coated, hound type dog with a pricked or docked tail. The good temperament and strong courageous character of this superb dog makes him a pleasant companion but also an excellent guard dog despite his small size. The German Spitz is known for its lively, affectionate, and friendly temperament. They are available in varied colors that create them look additional like a stuffed toy. The German Spitz is generally regarded as a friendly and independent breed. In fact, they make great companions for any member of the family. The Pomeranian is much smaller, reaching just 3 to 7 pounds. Use the tool below to compare temperament, size, personality, maintenance requirements, and everything else between Icelandic Sheepdogs and German Spitz. While the exact origins are not fully established, it's believed to be a result of crosses between various European Spitz breeds, possibly including the German Spitz and Russian Spitz. 9” (35 ± 5 cm) Temperament: The German Spitz Klein has got such a bright little face. Interesting Facts about German Spitz. Character & Temperament. As you can understand, they are not at all suitable for the role of a guard, because German Spitz are friendly even to strangers. They love to watch over their owners and make sure that they’re the center of attention at all times! Depending on where you are in the world, the name “German Spitz” might refer to completely different breeds, in German-speaking countries the Pomeranian is actually considered under the same name, being simply the toy-sized version of the German Spitz. They are also highly intelligent and happy pups that enjoy The German Spitz is a small to medium-sized dog breed whose full-grown size depends on the breed variety. While the German Spitz can have white, orange, black, or even tricolor fur, the Japanese Spitz is only bred as a white dog. Your German Spitz puppy is highly vocal and may bark at the sound or sight of strangers. In the breed’s home country, there is one German spitz with five varieties; in other parts of the world these varieties are recognized as separate breeds. The German Spitz’s alertness and barking tendencies make him a capable watchdog. The Spitz finally started to make a comeback starting around 1975, after several Keeshonds were imported from Holland and bred to larger Pomeranians. It is suggested that the name “Spitz” means “pointer”. Jan 3, 2024 · German Spitz: Traits, Temperament, and Care Guide. Height – Smaller German Spitz type would weigh between 8 and 22 pounds while a medium sized dog would be around 24 to 26 pounds. The animal learns basic things very quickly. The Giant German Spitz is a vigilant, affectionate, and courageous dog; he has a strong guard instinct, making him an excellent watchdog. Oct 27, 2022 · The German Spitz types are believed to be a descendant of the Nordic herding and sled breeds that came to central Europe along with the Vikings. 5 kilograms and have an average height of 23-29cm at the shoulder. Some lines of German Spitz may have a more aggressive predisposition, while others may be more docile and friendly. They’re easy to train, intelligent and love to please their pet parents, so they’ll learn quickly — although plenty of praise and a few treats will help with this too. This breed is known for its unwavering loyalty and keen watchdog abilities. They are spirited and eager to participate in various activities with their families. Spitz dogs can generally coexist well with small breeds, particularly if they have been appropriately socialized from a young age. German Spitz dogs are social and enjoy being included in family activities. May 27, 2024 · The German Spitz and the Japanese Spitz are much more similar to each other than the German Spitz and the Pomeranian, though there are a few differences. These adorable little bundles of energy have a spring in their steps and the stamina to keep up with their people—until it's time to curl up for a nap. ) German Spitz (Klein) Last updated January 2025 A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. . Their lifespans generally range: German Spitz: Typically 13-15 years; Pomeranian: Usually 12-16 years; Given their fluffy appearances and energetic dispositions, one might not initially consider the health concerns that can affect German Spitz Temperament. Aug 30, 2006 · German Spitz Temperament The German Spitz is a fun, lively dog that can be independent and is often described as having a sense of humor. Sep 10, 2024 · Temperament & Intelligence of the German Spitz 🧠 If you’re looking for a loyal and alert little dog, then the German Spitz is a wonderful choice. They typically weigh between 3-4. The German Spitz is full of life and has a playful personality but can be quite independent and stubborn which makes him difficult to train. The American Kennel Club includes the breed in its Foundation Stock Service registry and allows the German Spitz to compete in companion events such as obedience and rally. Temperament: The German Spitz Klein has got such a bright little face. Jan 29, 2024 · Understanding how Spitz dogs typically behave towards small breeds, large breeds, other Spitz breeds, and non-Spitz breeds can help you anticipate and manage their interactions effectively. 7”; average 30-50 lbs Medium (Mittel) Spitz: 12” – 15. Learn about their unique characteristics, grooming needs, and playful nature. You’ll find him in solid colors such as tan, liver, white, fawn, black or a mix of these colors. Nov 15, 2022 · The German Spitz breed standard is: “Abundant around neck and forequarters with a frill of profuse, but not excessive. The ancestry of the German Spitz is disputed. Smart, alert, and high-spirited, they are fast learners, eager to learn and please his owners. German Spitz is a highly affectionate and energetic breed that requires a lot of attention and exercise to remain happy and healthy. Pomeranian Temperament – Affectionate, bold, spirited, and strong-willed. This first lot had arrived from China but gradually other members of this breed were brought in from different parts of the world as part of the cross-breeding program. A German Spitz puppy usually costs between $800 to $2,500. ” Because the Spitz dogs are usually in bigger proportions, the compact look of the Pomeranian isn’t there. Mar 31, 2022 · German Spitz Temperament, Personality & Intelligence The German Spitz is a playful and lively breed that loves nothing more than spending time with their family. History Historically speaking, the German Spitz is believed to have existed during the Stone Age and is mentioned in German literature as early as the 1400s. They typically weigh between 3-7 pounds and stand 6-7 inches tall at the shoulder. Be prepared that it will be difficult to relax with these small dogs because German Spitz need an active lifestyle. Use the tool below to compare temperament, size, personality, maintenance requirements, and everything else between German Spitz and Japanese Spitz. Therefore they are naturally active dogs and have a tendency to stay alert. Since then, the breed has become popular in the United States, Australia, and other parts of the world. The German spitz's ancestry dates back 6,000 years to the first Stone Age when spitz-type dogs were associated with the era's hunter-gatherers. vvmak nugcq imtuw kkml fak wsbaxltwj cauog mtlrg dvpshog crvuf